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0465 Self-etch adhesive bond strength at two time intervals

J. PETKEVIS1, M. ALFARO1, E.H. DOHERTY1, G. KUGEL2, and J. KANCA3, 1Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA, 2Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA, 3private practice, Middlebury, CT, U
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the dentinal shear bond strength of the self-etch adhesive Simplicity at two different times after bonding using One-step as a control.

Materials and Methods: Molar and premolar teeth were mounted in acrylic and ground to expose adequate dentin surface for bonding. Dentin surfaces were roughened with 320 grit Si-C paper. The teeth were randomly separated into two groups to be bonded with either a) Simplicity or b) One Step. Adhesives were applied per manufacturer's instructions. A bonding mold (inside diameter: 2.3798 mm) was positioned onto the flat dentinal surface, the adhesive was light cured, and Z100 composite was placed into the mold until the cylinder was ½ full. The composite was cured according to manufacturer's instructions, and the mold was removed. Samples were then separated into two groups: 1) tested immediately after bonding 2) tested 7days after bonding. The samples were shear tested using a notched shear apparatus in an Instron Model 4202 with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. A Paired samples t-test was used to determine significance between groups.

Results: The average shear bond strengths for Simplicity and One Step tested immediately and after 7 days are shown below:

Immediate testing Simplicity 28.5 MPa (±6.6) One Step 25.3 MPa (±4.6)

7days Simplicity 33.7 MPa (±6.8) One Step 29.2 MPa (±4.9)

Results: There was no statistically significant difference between Simplicity and One Step when the samples were tested immediately after bonding (p=0.2281). Simplicity achieved a bond strength statistically greater than One Step when tested 7 days after bonding (p=0.0435).

Conclusion: Simplicity compares favorably to One Step when tested for shear bond strength immediately after bonding and seven days after bonding